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HOW TO DOCUMENT DIRECT
COSTS
Personnel
Payroll costs for employees working on
grants and contracts should be reflected at the level proposed and
certified to actually performed. Salary adjustment should be consistent
with University’s Policy and Procedures.
The principal investigator should
submit the Personnel Action Form (PAF) through the appropriate channel
as required by the particular department or school. Consult the fiscal
administrator in the department/school for procedures.
The PAF and effort certification
reports are the documented source for direct charges to
grants/contracts.
Long Distance Telephone and Fax Costs
These costs should be linked to the
sponsored agreement by means of a detailed log and analyzing the long
distance phone bill or using a direct telephone code. Arbitrary
allocations are not permitted.
General Office Supplies
Supplies drawn from a central storeroom
or inventory must be charged directly to a sponsored index if their
applicability to the sponsored agreement is recorded at the time of
withdrawal. All such costs must be charged to the sponsored index
based on the anticipated usage at the time of withdrawal.
OTHER COSTS
Consultant Services
In order to comply with University and
Federal regulations for disbursing funds for consultants and contractual
services on grants and contracts, there must be evidence that the
following criteria have been met:
- The services to be provided are
essential and cannot be provided by persons receiving salary support
under the grant.
- A selection process has been employed
to secure the most qualified person available and a senior officer of
the grantee or organization has approved the selection.
- The charge is appropriate considering
the qualifications of the consultant, his/her normal charges, and the
nature of the services rendered. If the consultant is an employee of the
grantee institution, the consultant must be across departmental lines
and in addition to actual duties or it must involve a separate or remote
operation, and the work performed is in addition to the consultant's
regular departmental work.
The determination as to compliance with
the above provisions may be made at the University level.
Unless consultant costs are
specifically outlined in the approved budget and there is evidence that
the above criteria have been met, the principal investigator must
maintain records to support the selection process.
Travel
The travel policies and procedures
apply to travel on grants and contracts, unless the sponsor’s policies
are more restrictive.
The travel must directly benefit the
grant/contract to be allowable. The terms and conditions of the award
will specify whether sponsor approval in advance is required.
All requests for travel authorizations
for sponsored programs are forwarded to Accounts Payable and Support
Services.
The principal investigator should
ensure the allowability of travel costs and availability of budget prior
to submitting the travel request. If the request causes travel
expenditures to exceed the travel budget, the department should
re-budget
funds prior to the travel being incurred.
Travel costs that exceed charges
normally allowed by the institution in its regular operations as a
result of an institutional policy, commercial airfare costs in excess of
the lowest available commercial discount airfare, Federal Government
contract airfare or customary standard airfare unless not available, must be justified and documented on a case-by-case basis and
applicable condition. Air travel by other than commercial carrier
shall not exceed the cost of allowable commercial air travel.
Foreign travel may require specific
prior approval for each trip and American flag carrier restrictions
normally apply.
Equipment
In most cases, equipment purchases are
itemized and approved in the original budget. Prior approval may be
necessary from the sponsor to purchase equipment that has not been
authorized. The department must maintain justification for the purchase
of general-purpose equipment when it is not included in the budget.
Fabrication is defined as special
purpose equipment that is to be assembled or fabricated that will result
in an article of nonexpendable tangible property. Fabrication is allowed
when it is more economically feasible or if fabrication is the only
means of acquiring specialized equipment.
Generally, the University is directly
accountable for each item of government contracts equipment at
termination of the contract. Under most government grants, equipment is
vested with the University, with the exception that certain agencies may
reserve the right to transfer the equipment following completion of the
contract. This right is reserved to facilitate cases where the principal investigator
transfers to another institution and the grantee has no
further need for the equipment.
Service Center Charges
Services from a service center should
be charged directly to the sponsored index under these procedures.
(See University procedures for the Financial Management of Service
Centers)

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